Essay on Industrial Revolution - 1313 Words

Question 1) What was the industrial revolution? When did it occur? How did industrialisation lead to the creation of the design profession? How was the industrial manufacturing of making products new and what role did the designer play in creating new products? The Industrial Revolution, which took place from the 18th to 19th centuries, was a period during which rural societies in Europe and America became industrial and urban. (www.history.com 2013-08-22) Prior to this the manufacture of goods was often done in peoples homes using their hands, or basic machinery- the ‘designer’ also created the product. Industrialisation shifted this, with the introduction of powered special machinery, factories and mass production. Many everyday†¦show more content†¦Aesthetic function of an object or design is if it is pleasing to the eye based upon its visual appearance. Symbolic function is the characteristic of an object that evokes meaning, status or personality. 5b) Find and image of each of the following designs. Look closely at each object and explain which of the 3 functions is most clearly expressed in each one. Using 50 words for each example, explain how this function is demonstrated by different design elements. Milton Glaser – ‘We Are All African’ (2008) Glasers’ ‘We are All African† poster has a very powerful symbolic function. The piece of work has a very apparent message trying to be communicated to the reader, that being of equality. By using different colorings on every finger he makes it highly relatable and it makes the message resonate with the reader. Guo Pei- Red Shoes: Homeage to Wizard ofOz Shoes, (2011) Guo Pei’s red shoe is of aesthetic function, the shoes are highly impractical but shows off the craftsmanship of Pei. The detailing of the beadwork is very impressive and strong. The purpose and function of the shoe is not to be worn, but to be admired by the eye. Dieter Rams – SK4 Record Player, (1956) ‘Snow Whites Coffin’ This design is for practical function and use. It has been well thought out and considered, with simple easy to operate functions. Also the location of the speakersShow MoreRelatedIndustrial Of The Industrial Revolution1666 Words   |  7 PagesMartinez English IV, 1st hour 4/29/16 The Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution set people away from farms and small villages and moved them to cities and towns because of the job opportunities that arose in the cities. The Industrial Revolution not only helped people move along in the late 1700s and early 1800s but also it has made the people what they are today. During the Industrial Revolution, the movement from an agrarian society to an industrial one reshaped the roles of families, widenRead MoreThe Revolution Of The Industrial Revolution917 Words   |  4 PagesWhen thinking of the industrial revolution, I usually correlate this transitional period to great advancements in machinery, and an increase in jobs. However, after looking past the surface of the industrial revolution, in regards to the promise of great wealth, this promise was not kept, along with other issues. I believe that a â€Å"better life† would mean that people would not have to go through the same struggles they once did before the revolution, struggles such as not having a job, money, homeRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution943 Words   |  4 PagesThe Industrial Revolution, a Revolution that began in Britain in the nineteenth century, saw people move from working in the farming industry to working in factories. This transition from an agrarian society meant that many people moved to cities in search of jobs. New methods of manufacturing allowed goods to be produced far more cheaply and quickly than before. However, the Revolution came with its own negative consequences. The lives of children during the Industrial Revolution were torturousRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution1633 Words   |  7 Pagesmeans of communication, factories to manufacture the products you need, places to work, and ways to travel and transport goods. And what made these possible? The answer is the Industrial Revolution, which started in Europe around the year 1730. A revolution is a major change or turning point in something. The Industrial Revolution was a major turning point in history and in the way people lived. Their careers, living situations, location, values, and daily routines all changed, and they needed it desperatelyRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution1097 Words   |  5 PagesBefore the advent of the Industrial Revolution, most people resided in small, rural communities where their daily existences revolved around farming. Life for the average person was difficult, as incomes were meager, and malnourishment and disease were common. People produced the bulk of their own food, clothing, furniture and tools. Most manufacturing was done in homes or small, rural shops, using hand tools or simple machines. Did You Know? The word luddite refers to a person who is opposedRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution1090 Words   |  5 PagesShort Term Misery†¦ Long Term Gain There are two major industrializations that have occurred through out history, both which began in England. The Industrial Revolution was from 1750 until 1800. The first and second industrialization were filled with many inventions, new societal ideas, new raw materials, new sources of power, also new ideas and societal implements were made enabling the world and society to evolve. Overall these industrialization was filled with death, neglect, and disease but endedRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution936 Words   |  4 Pageseconomist Robert Emerson Lucas wrote in regards to the Industrial revolution: For the first time in history, the living standards of the masses of ordinary people have begun to undergo sustained growth. The novelty of the discovery that a human society has this potential for generating sustained improvement in the material aspects of the lives of all its members, not just the ruling elite, cannot be overstressed.† (Lucas 2002). The revolution itself was ce ntred in Britain before spreading to theRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution705 Words   |  3 PagesThe Industrial Revolution was the quintessence of capitalistic ideals; it bred controversy that led to Karl Marx’s idea of communism as a massive grass roots reaction to the revolution’s social abuses. Firstly, the Industrial Revolution featured the construction of machines, systems and factories that allowed goods to be manufactured at a faster rate with a lower cost. The seed drill made it so there could be â€Å"a semi-automated, controlled distribution and plantation of wheat seed†(Jones 2013). SecondlyRead MoreIndustrial Revolution1160 Words   |  5 Pagesend of the 19th century, a significant change took place in the fundamental structure of the economy. That change was industrialization. During this time period, the United States of America changed from a large, agricultural country, to an urban industrial society. The process of industrialization began to take place in America, and eventually took over the economy during this period. Entrepreneurs and inventors put together various machines and businesses to help better the country function on aRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution Essay2099 Words   |  9 PagesThe Industrial Revolution was one of the largest social and cultural movements that changed the methods of manufacturing of metal and textiles, the transportation system, economic policies and social structure as well. Before the Industrial Revolution, people used to live by season due to agriculture. They thrived on whatever food was in season. Now, as a result of the Industrial Revolution, we live regimented and almost everything that is made, is mass produced. I will discuss three major topics

Essay on Feminism and TV Commercials - 1344 Words

Feminism and TV Commercials Television commercials to the average person are a form of entertainment. They are also a way for people to see what is being sold out there in the real world. To a critic television commercials are much more than that. Depending what critical approach the critic uses he or she will analyze the television commercials differently. I decided to challenge myself and instead of using an approach that I knew about I used one that I knew little about. In my discussion of television commercials I focused on using the Feminist critical approach. I will discuss what Feminism is made up of. Then I will discuss and analyze six television commercials. Feminism has at least four different parts to it.†¦show more content†¦The man places the first pictures and says almost perfect as he places the last picture of the woman. Then the woman places the actual last picture and it is of the man. She then says, â€Å"Now it is perfect.† The picture again was in a puzzle format so when she placed the picture it was next to the picture of her. This commercial in little words states that a woman needs a man in order to be perfect. This is not true, but a woman who watches this and has a low self-esteem might believe it is true that she has to be dependent of a man. The next commercial is about a singer named Wayne N ewton. He is singing to a crowd of people at a concert. The women throw their keys of their hotel rooms at him so that he can meet them in their rooms. When the women get to their rooms they find out that they have been robbed. Wayne had been there and he stole their beers. The last shot of the commercial one of the women is shown a lone and hurt looking as if she had been abused and taken advantage of. This commercial shows that it is ok to abuse a woman. Many stupid men could take it that way. That is an unsafe commercial for women. A TV commercial of an auction is the next commercial. The commercial stars off by two men stealing a hood of a car a brining it to an auction. In the auction there was lots of things being sold. Among those things was a swim shoot. The thing is that theShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Television1632 Words   |  7 Pagesmedium. It has broad reach and stronger influence upon people and culture. It is most acceptable that each households watch Televis ion and it has become a most effective medium to reach large number of audience. It’s very hard to imagine a word without TV. It is the most significant medium of providing information, education and entertainment. Advancement in technology and increase in competition among viewers are making television more efficient. â€Å"The transmission of dynamic or sometimes static imagesRead MoreWomen Should Stay At Home996 Words   |  4 PagesIn today’s world, we are surrounded by billboards, tv commercials, magazines and newspaper ads. We are always kept up to date with the newest fashions and technology, but what we seem to forget is that we are also surrounded by advertisements promoting or demoting movements such as, abortion, or gay rights. Two extremely memorable advertisements are ones that promote the anti-sexism movement. As a woman and a feminist, these ads really caught my attention and urged me to learn more. Both men andRead MoreFeminism : A Studies Of Feminism 1559 Words   |  7 PagesFeminism 6 Running Head: PSYCHOLOGY STUDIES:A STUDIES OF FEMINISM PSYCHOLOGY STUDIES: A STUDIES OF FEMINISM CUIYI P. Student Pasadena City College Feminism 1 Psychology Studies: a Studies of Feminism What Does it Means to Run Like a Girl 21th Century Earlier Centuries Feminism became a hot topic in 21th century, but anyone know what is Feminism means? 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For example, little baby can learn letters of the alphabet through YouTube channel or some educational computer app like â€Å"teach your monster to read†. In addition, TV show and movie based on a book can encourage children to read and people can watch news and weather forecastRead MoreA Feminist Perspective On Women959 Words   |  4 PagesAll across the world women are being discriminated against for their gender. Feminism is the movement to combat this. Though there are many misconstructions to what being a feminist means, Webster’s Dictionary defines feminism as â€Å"the theory of the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes.† Feminism is not about one gender being above the other but allowing both to be equal in all ways. Sexism is expressed in varies different ways. In countries like America, the sexism faced is shownRead MoreGender Roles Of Kill A Mockingbi rd By Harper Lee748 Words   |  3 PagesIf a women does something that is stereotypically not socially acceptable they get told â€Å"that was not very ladylike,† but men get the freedom to do what they like without being judged. Media is constantly showing gender roles. This includes TV shows, commercials, etc. A huge gender role example is women cooking for everyone, while the man is the hardworker and he gets all the credit for ‘supporting the family.’ Children learn their gender roles through toys; girls toys resemble real life future rolesRead MoreWilliam Douglas s Enlightened Sexism : The Seductive Message That Feminism s Work Is Done By Susan Douglas1656 Words   |  7 Pagesable to challenge other’s thinking and opinions on the subject. III. 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Space Analysis Techniques Modern control engineering

Question: Describe about the Space Analysis Techniques for Modern control engineering. Answer: Investigation of state space analysis techniques Introduction The concept of state variables and state space equations is explained. The advantages, disadvantages of the state space analysis techniques are discussed. The applications of the state space analysis techniques are identified and explained. State Space Analysis The State Space Analysis techniques are applicable to Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) systems, both linear and non-linear, time variant and time in-variant. The concepts of state, state variables, state vector, state space and state space equations are defined here. State The smallest set of variables, the knowledge of which at time along with the knowledge of input variables at , completely determines the behavior of the system at is called the state. State variables The variables that make up the smallest set of variables which determine the state are called the state variables. If n variables along with input are needed to predict the behavior of the system and future state can be determined, the n variables are called the state variables (Ogate, 2013). State Vector If the n state variables constitute the vector x, x is called the state vector. State Space The n-dimensional space with co-ordinate axes represented by axis, axis, etc., is called by the state space. Any state can be represented by a point in the state space. State Space Equations The three types of variables considered in the state-space analysis are the input variables, state variables and the output variables. The values of the input variables have to be stored in the memory devices for which integrators are used. The outputs of the integrators are considered as the state variables. The number of state variables is equal to the number of integrators used in the system. Let there are inputs represented by , outputs, and state variables represented by . Then the system can be described by, Equation 1 is called the state equation and equation 2 is called the output equation (Lyshevski, 2001; Choudhury, 2005) . If the state equation and the output equation are linearized about the operating state, - state matrix, - input matrix, output matrix, - Direct transmission matrix The block diagram of the state space representation of the linear, continuous time control system is shown in Figure 1. Figure 1 Block diagram of state space representation of the control system Relation between transfer function and state space equation Let the transfer function of the system is given by The system is represented in state space by the equations (6) and (7) are the state vector, input and output respectively. Taking laplace transforms for equations (6) and (7) If the initial conditions are assumed to be zero, Multiplying with on both the sides of equation (11) gives By substituting equation (12) in equation (9) Comparing equations (13) and (5) Thus the transfer function is expressed in terms of A, B, C and D. (State- Space System Representation of LTI Systems, Advantages of state space analysis over transfer function analysis Only linear time invariant systems can be analyzed using transfer function analysis while state space analysis can be used for non-linear and time variant systems. The transfer function approach can not be applied to multiple input - multiple output systems but the state space analysis techniques can be applied for MIMO systems. The internal state of the system can not be predicted by the transfer function analysis while the state space analysis gives clear idea about the internal state of the system. (Advantages of state space analysis, Electrical Engineering, Disadvantages of state space models Derivation of state space models for electrical circuits is difficult The state space model cannot be directly developed from the system diagram Applications of state space analysis State space techniques are applied in design and optimization of complex dynamic systems. They are used in Multiple Input Multiple Output systems such as air craft, space craft, servo mechanisms and robots. For example, in the electric drives, the output is the angular velocity of the shaft which is proportional to the angular velocity of the motor and it is the state variable. Similarly, in servo motors, the output linear position is proportional to the angular rotor displacement which is the state variable. One of the applications of state space analysis is tracking control problem for an unstable model of an aircraft. The different state variables of the system are forward velocity, angle of attack, pitch rate, pitch angle, side slip angle, roll rate, yaw rate, roll angle and yaw angle. The control inputs are the deflections of the right and left horizontal stabilizers, deflections of the right and left flaps and the canard and rudder deflections. Hence state space techniques are applied in design and optimization of complex dynamic systems both linear and non-linear, time variant and time invariant (Friedland, 2005). Conclusion The concept of state space representation, state variables and state equations are illustrated. The advantages and disadvantages over the transfer function analysis are detailed. The specific applications of the state space analysis techniques are discussed. References Ogata, K. (2013).Modern control engineering: Pearson new international edition. Pearson Education Limited. Lyshevski, S. E. (2001).Control systems theory with engineering applications. Boston: Birkhauser. Choudhury, D. R. (2005).Modern control engineering. New Delhi: Prentice Hall. Friedland, B. (2005).Control system design: An introduction to state-space methods. Mineola, NY: Dover. State- Space System Representation of LTI Systems. https://web.mit.edu/2.14/www/Handouts/StateSpace.pdf Advantages of state space analysis, Electrical Engineering. https://www.tutorsglobe.com/question/advantages-of-state-space-analysis-511506.aspx